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The law, which joined England and Scotland in 1707, was ______.

A.the Act of Supremacy

B.the Act of Union

C.the Reform. Act

D.the Magna Carta

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更多“The law, which joined England …”相关的问题
第1题
They can enter professions, such as medicine and law, _______ are generally thought of

A.this

B.which

C.whose

D.what

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第2题
In relation to the law of contract, distinguish between and explain the effect of:(a) a te

In relation to the law of contract, distinguish between and explain the effect of:

(a) a term and a mere representation; (3 marks)

(b) express and implied terms, paying particular regard to the circumstances under which terms may be implied in contracts. (7 marks)

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第3题
Because of the 1 law tradition, the bulk of American contract law is judge-ade case law and is, for the most part, 2 The basic or principles are found ine written 3 of courts. Specialized areas of contract law such as labor law andsurance law have been 4 codified but even in these areas the primaryurce of applicable legal principles is 5 cases. The 6 Commercial Code is anception. It was drafted by the commissioners on Uniform State Law fornsideration by legislatures of the various states, with the purpose to collect in1e body the law that deals with all phases which may ordinarily arise in theindling of a commercial 7 from start to finish. It is now 8 by every state andrritory 9 Louisiana and Puerto Rico and governs contracts 10 the sale ofrods.
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第4题
China has the most franchises in the world but the scale of their operations is relati
vely small. Each system in China has an average of 43 outlets, compared to more than 540 in the United States. Together, there are 2,600 brands in some 200,000 retail markets. KFC was the most significant foreign entry in 1987 and is widespread. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, as at their forming the franchise law was not explicit. For example, McDonald's is a joint venture. Pizza Hut, TGIF, Wal-mart, Starbucks followed a little later. But total franchising is only 3% of retail trade, which seeks foreign franchise growth. The year 2005 saw the birth of an updated franchise law, “Measures for the Administration of Commercial Franchise”. Previous legislation (1997) made no specific inclusion of foreign investors. Today the franchise law is much clearer by virtue of the 2007 law, a revision of the 2005 law. The laws are applicable if there are transactions involving a trademark combined with payments with many obligations on the franchisor. The law comprises 42 articles and eight chapters.

1. According to the passage, the passage mainly talks about ().

A. the scale of franchising in China

B. the franchise law in China

C. an outline of franchising in China

2. KFC was the () foreign franchise to China in 1987 and is widespread.

A. most profound

B. first

C. wealthiest

3. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, because ().

A. at the beginning stage, franchise law was not so clear

B. at the beginning stage, many franchises could not find the right partners

C. many foreigners were not familiar with Chinese culture

4. Foreign franchise grows in China because of ().

A. the open policy

B. the small amount of retail trade

C. the Chinese culture

5. The writer has the ()attitude to franchising in China

A. negative

B. positive

C. neutral

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第5题
Questionsare based on the following passage. It seems to be a law in the technology indust

Questionsare based on the following passage.

It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their positions, often quickly and brutally.Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe"s biggest technology success stories, was no(36), losing its market share in just a few years.

In 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales(37)But consumers"

preferences were already(38)toward touch-screen smartphones.With the introduction of Apple"s iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia"s market share(39)rapidly and revenue plunged.By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.

What sealed Nokia"s fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO,which he(40)in October 2010.Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company"s market value declined by $ 23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.But Elop was not the only person at(41)Nokia"s board resisted change, making it impossiblefor the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry.Most(42), Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia"s transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company"s(43)success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.The company also embarked on a(44)cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles.Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia"s sense of vision and directions with them.Not surprisingly, much of Nokia"s most valuable design and programming talent left as well.

A.assumed

B.bias

C.desperate

D.deterioration

E.exception

F.fault

G.incidentally

H.notably

I.previous

J.relayed

K.shifting

L.shrank

M.subtle

N.transmitting

O.worldwide

第(36)题选

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第6题
It is a general law in politics, that the power most to be distrusted, is that which, poss
essing the greatest force, is the least responsible. Under the constitutional monarchies of Europe, (as they exist in theory at least, ) the king besides uniting in his single person all the authority of the executive, which includes a power to make war, create peers, and unconditionally to name all employments, has an equal influence in enacting laws, his veto being absolute; but in America, the executive, besides being elective, is stripped of most of these high sources of influence, and is obliged to keep constantly in view the justice and. legality of his acts, both on account of his direct responsibilities, and on account of the force of public opinion.

In this country, there is far more to apprehend from Congress, than from the executive, as is seen in the following reasons: —Congress is composed of many, while the executive is one, bodies of men notoriously acting with less personal responsibilities than individuals; congress has power to enact laws, which it becomes the duty of the executive to see enforced, and the rally legislative authority of a country is always its greatest authority; from the decisions and constructions of the executive, the citizen can always appeal to the courts for protection, but no appeal can lie from the acts of congress, except on the grounds of unconstitutionality, the executive has direct personal responsibilities under the laws of the land, for any abuses of his authority, but the member of congress unless guilty of open corruption, is almost beyond personal liabilities.

It follows that the legislature of this country, by the intention of the constitution, wields the highest authority under the least responsibility, and that it is the power most to be distrusted. Still, all who possess trusts, are to be diligently watched, for there is no protection against abuses without responsibility, nor any real responsibility, without vigilance.

Political partisans, who are too apt to mistake the impulses of their own hostilities and friendships for truths, have laid down many false principles on the subject of the duties of the executive. When a law is passed, it goes to the executive for execution, through the executive agents, and, at need to the courts for interpretation. It would seem that there is no discretion vested in the executive concerning the constitutionality of a law. If he distrusts the constitutionality of any law, he can set forth his objections by resorting to the veto; but it is clearly the intention of the system that the whole legislative power, in the last resort, shall abide in congress, while it is necessary to the regular action of the government, that none of its agents, but those who are especially appointed for that purpose, shall pretend to interpret the constitution, in practice. The citizen is differently situated. If he conceives himself oppressed by an unconstitutional law, it is his inalienable privilege to raise the question before the courts, where a final interpretation can be had. By this interpretation the executive and all his agents are equally bound to abide. This obligation arises from the necessity of things, as well as from the nature of the institutions. There must be somewhere a power to decide on the constitutionality of laws, and this power is vested in the supreme court of the United States, on final appeal.

The author's purpose in writing this passage is to indicate ______.

A.the difference between kings and presidents

B.the power of the Supreme Court

C.the limitations of the presidency

D.the irresponsibility of Congress

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第7题
There is no question but that Newton was a highly competent Minister of the Mint. It was m
ainly through his efforts【41】the English currency was put on【42】satisfactory basis at a difficult time.【43】discovered a relationship between prices and【44】amount of money in circulation, which【45】later formalized in the so-called "quality【46】"of money: if the amount of【47】in circulation is doubled--other things【48】the same--then prices also will【49】double. This is a simple application【50】the principle that it is impossible【51】. get something for nothing, but apparently【52】took someone like Newton to discover it. There【53】an obvious comparison with Copernicus, who【54】the Polish government on currency questions【55】in doing so discovered another important【56】(usually known as Gresham's Law): when【57】 money is accepted as legal tender,【58】money will be driven out of【59】. Copernicus anticipated Gresham in the formulation【60】this law.

(41)

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.for

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第8题
Mr. Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge. A police
officer claimed he had attempted to 【21】______ paying his fare. The defendant refused to consult a lawyer 【22】______ suggested that the officer 【23】______ aware 【24】______ all the circumstances. He appealed 【25】______ the judge, when interpreting the evidence, to 【26】______ into account the absence of any 【27】______ criminal record in his 【28】______ His ticket, he said, was stolen shortly before the train crossed the international 【29】______ . At that time and in that territory he was unwilling to 【30】______ the incident to the local railway authorities or cancel the 【31】______ of his journey, in 【32】______ of the severe maltreatment to which he might be 【33】______ He emphasized his readiness to 【34】______ any 【35】______ punishment the judge imposed.

In his summary the 【36】______ indicated he was convinced that Smith's 【37】______ was partly justified. Technically, 【38】______ , he had committed an offence. Crime must not be encouraged or the processes of the law interfered 【39】______ . He found Smith 【40】______ and fined him one dollar.

【21】

A.avoid

B.reject

C.refuse

D.neglect

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第9题
Late-night comedians had a field day in the summer of 2002 when a lawsuit accusing McDonal
d's of making two teenage customers in New York fat and unhealthy was filed.

But thousands of restaurant owners were not amused:Pelman v. McDonald's was the second time in a month that lawyers had tried to hold food companies responsible for America's obesity crisis.

Food and restaurant companies, fearing they would be hammered with enormous judgments, as the tobacco industry was. immediately began fighting back, waging an aggressive campaign to make it impossible for anyone to sue them successfully for causing obesity or obesity-related health problems.

Almost three years later, they have had astounding success. Twenty states have enacted versions of a"commonsense consumption"law. They vary slightly in substance, but all prevent lawsuits seeking personal injury damages related to obesity from ever being tried in their courts. Another 11 states have similar legislation pending.

Although plaintiffs' lawyers are confident there are ways around the new state laws, the measures, along with a class- action overhaul bill President Bush signed into law this year, will probably make it harder for lawyers in obesity cases to win the kind of large awards seen in tobacco cases.

The National Restaurant Association, based in Washington, and its 50 state organizations, which represent large chains like McDonald's and small independent businesses, led the campaign. In most states, lobbyists for food companies and restaurants helped write the legislation and did much of the legwork in state capitols.

Restaurant owners and food company executives personally visited state lawmakers, testified at hearings and steered campaign contributions to pivotal lawmakers. Executives from Kraft and Coca-Cola showed up in Texas, for instance, to lobby for that state' s commonsense consumption bill, which was signed into law by Gov. RickPerry last month.

According to data from the Institute on Money in State Politics. a nonpartisan research group based in Helena, Mont. , in the 2002 and 2004 election cycles, the food and restaurant industry gave a total of $5. 5 million to politicians in the 20 states that have passed laws shielding companies from obesity liability.

Adoption of commonsense consumption laws by almost half the states reveals how an organized and impassioned lobbying effort, combined with a receptive legislative climate, can quickly alter the legal framework on a major public health issue like obesity.

Consumer advocates, who knew about the state efforts but were preoccupied trying to prevent similar measures from being enacted on a national level, are not pleased. Michael Jacobson executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, calls it "shameful" that food companies are trying to get special exemptions from lawsuits.

"If someone is saying that a 64-ounce soda at 7-Eleven contributed to obesity, that person should have his day in court, "Mr. Jacobson said. "If it's frivolous, the courts are accustomed to throwing those out. "

The purpose of the "commonsense consumption" law is to_____.

A.to protect the customers' rights in obesity cases

B.to shield the food companies from obesity charges

C.to uphold the judicial justice

D.both A and C

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第10题
When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they will buy less. Eve
ry shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher price for their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best price for the goods? The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist's answer to this question.

According to this law, changes in the prices of goods cause change in supply and demand. An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply-then number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices for the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand—the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand (people buy more shoes) and a decrease in supply (producers make fewer shoes).

Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about price and production. They look for the equilibrium point where supply equals demand. At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3000 and the price of the shoes is $30. $30 is the equilibrium price: at this price the consumers will buy all of the 3000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus(过剩)—more supply than demand—so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they make fewer than 3000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortage —more demand than supply—and the price will go up.

According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the good. The consumers and the producers will agree on this price because it is the only price that helps them both equally.

Why does an increase in price cause an increase in supply? ______

A.Consumers buy more goods when prices are high.

B.Producers make more goods when prices are high.

C.Producers want to sell all of their goods.

D.Consumers will not buy all of the goods.

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