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[单选题]

What is the Chinese equivalent of "Keep one’s nose to the grindstone " ？（）

A.稳步前进

B.埋头苦干

C.就地取材

D.避而不谈

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更多“What is the Chinese equivalent…”相关的问题

第1题

What are the remarkable features of Zhongshan suit？

A.The turn-down collar

B.Traditional Chinese auspicious embroidery

C.Central buttons

D.Four outside pockets with flaps

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第2题

听力原文：M: So, you must have a lot of contact with overseas students in your work helping

people coping with daily existence.

W: Sometimes. You know the life of a social worker is not all wonderful and working to help people in their daily life. I have to spend a lot of time pushing paper, and writing reports too. But when I do get out, yeah, I see a lot of foreigners. And sometimes they come in because life in America has just beaten them down and they can't cope financially or emotionally.

M: Really？ I would think that they had a good support network in place, especially university students.

W: They do have a network, and a variety of support groups, but these can't meet all of the students' needs. They can't help with paying bills, dealing with American neighbors and customs, fitting in, getting a driver's license, etc. They try, but very often the student has to figure out a lot of this stuff by himself. And if he or she is shy, they don't have the courage to ask other people, even other people from their nationality.

M: So what are some of the things that overseas students struggle with？

W: This might interest you, but they struggle with the food, especially Chinese. You know, they come here knowing that Americans love Chinese food so much. They think that there will be good restaurants with Chinese food that they love. But they get here and they are extremely surprised. Americans enjoy totally different flavors.

M: So what do they do？

W: If they're brave and curious, they look around and test all the restaurants. There is usually at least one restaurant in every town that has almost quality food.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

23. In which aspect does the woman help people in her work？

24. Why do people come to the woman for help？

25. How did Chinese students expect the American-made Chinese food before they came to the U.S？

(20)

A．Writing reports for them.

B．Teaching them foreign languages.

C．Helping them deal with daily existence.

D．Introducing work for them.

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第3题

You might ask, what is Chinglish, anyway? It depends on whom you ask. Chinese parents

You might ask, what is Chinglish, anyway？ It depends on whom you ask. Chinese parents raising their children in English-speaking countries will probably answer: Chinglish is a useful mix of standard Chinese or Cantonese terms with day-to-day English. It is indeed convenient to shorten a sentence such as “I don’t want to go now because it is too hot and it will be hard to find a parking lot anyway” into “Don’t go la, hot la, tai mafan la.” For the Chinese high-school teacher, Chinglish is the students’ unsuccessful attempts to understand English in a Chinese way, resulting in sentences such as “Please hurry to walk or we’ll be late” or “She is very miserable and her heart broke.” However, the English-speaking traveler more frequently comes across Chinglish in the form. of public signs. No matter how one looks at the phenomenon, one thing is clear: Chinglish is not a language. Chinglish might be found, according to some scholars, in Chinese Pidgin (混杂语) English, which came to life in the eighteenth century when the British set up their first trading posts in Guangzhou. The term came from the word “business” and served, according to the great Yale China scholar Jonathan Spencer, “to keep the differing communities in touch, by mixing words from Portuguese, Indian, English, and various Chinese dialects, and spelling them according to Chinese grammar.” Some believe that expressions like “Long time no see” or “No can do” appeared during that time. Others refer to the late Qing-Dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi, who forced Chinese villagers to live and work in the West in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Another possibility is the so-called Yangjingbang , a mix of English and Chinese in the time of Lu Xun, China’s greatest twentieth-century writer. Very influential, too, are the large numbers of people from China to the United States, who came from the Gold Rush time to the last twenty-five years since the beginning of China’s policy of Reform. and Opening. No matter which theory one prefers, two things are certain: first, Chinglish exists because people move, and second, as a language phenomenon (现象), it is almost new. Although most Chinglish expressions are widely regarded as mistakes, occasionally some are found enjoyable. Such errors will not die, as they keep coming all the more in our time, largely thanks to the Internet.

1.According to the passage, Chinglish is regarded as useful by ______.

A.some western scholars

B.English-speaking travelers

C.Chinese high-school teachers

D.Chinese parents in English-speaking countries

2. The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.

A.why Chinglish became popular

B.how Chinglish came into being

C.who invented the term “Chinglish”

D.where Chinglish was most popular

3.According to Jonathan Spencer, Pidgin English serves to ______.

A.force Chinese villagers to learn English

B.overcome language difficulties in business

C.help peoples communicate with each other

D.enlarge the vocabulary of the Chinese language

4. According to the passage, Yangjingbang (Line 11, Paragraph 2) is ______.

A.a kind of Chinglish

B.an influential language

C.a mix of any two languages

D.a language in Lu Xun’s time

5.The author’s attitude towards Chinglish can be described as ______.

A.critical

B.objective

C.emotional

D.supportive

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第4题

Language is human speech, either written or spoken.All languages have a system of sou

nds, words, a system of word order, and grammar.Word order is more important in English than in some other languages.The sound system is very important in Chinese and in many African languages.

Language is always changing.The earliest known languages had complicated grammar but a small, limited vocabulary.Over the centuries, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew.For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries gave names to all the new plants and animals they found.In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies.Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast, too.

There are several major language families in the world.Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently.The languages in each family are related, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language.

We learn our own languages by listening and copying.We do this without studying or thinking about it.But learning a foreign language takes a lot of study and practice.

(1).What do all languages in the world have？

A.Complicated vocabularies

B.Single grammar

C.Large vocabularies

D.A system of sounds

(2).What does the earliest known languages have？

A.Different word orders

B.Difficult grammar

C.Difficult vocabularies

D.Easy sound system

(3).What did the English and Spanish people who came to America do？

A.They gave names to different animals

B.They found many new plants and animals

C.They changed the grammar of English and Spanish

D.They introduced new words into English and Spanish

(4).Scientists think that the languages in each family_________________________.

A.are related

B.should be divided differently

C.should be separated

D.are not very different

(5).According to the passage, we learn our own language by_________________________.

A.thinking about it

B.practicing it

C.listening and copying

D.studying it

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第5题

What do you drink？ Coffee, spring water, cola or a cup of tea？ Much has been said abou

t the benefits of drinking Chinese tea for such things as losing weight and staying alert, but the following points may be something new to you.

Chrysanthemum (菊花) tea, made of white chrysanthemums, is a must for office workers in the closed environment with radiation contamination.The white chrysanthemum is regarded as an ideal herb in Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs), which can clear away the heat and poisonous substance accumulated in the body.According to TCMs, the herb can aid in the prevention of sore throat and promoting the reducing fever and cooling you down.It is also well known for making people more alert and is often used to waken them.Ancient Chinese adopted the tradition of drinking chrysanthemum wine in autumn, believing the wine would keep healthy.

Since it’s impossible to drink wine in the office, TCMs doctors highly recommend the chrysanthemum tea, instead, especially for those who suffer from serious radiation pollution or experience dry mouth.However, doctors suggest that weak people (who are very sensitive to cold and always have cold hands and feet) should take less chrysanthemum tea, which will make them feel colder.

Mugwort (艾蒿) tea is another popular tea in China.If you drink a lot of water before sleep, you’ll find yourself looking tired and pale the next morning, and you may feel as bad as you look.Mugwort tea will help you eliminate tiredness and recover your high spirits.Only several grams of mugwort are needed for a cup of tea.The tea may also be effective for weight loss.

Unlike other teas, the fruit tea is very flavorful with a light sweet taste.The small red berry is not a common fruit, but a kind of traditional Chinese medicine that helps maintain good eyesight and get rid of the waste in bodies.Watching the lovely cherries swelling up in the glass is an enjoyable process, and adding several white chrysanthemum in the tea can make the tea more tasty and beautiful.

46.Why is chrysanthemum tea necessary for the office workers in the closed environment？()

A.It can help reduce radiation pollution

B.It can provide the weak with warmth and energy

C.It may be effective for weight loss

D.It may be a treatment to cold in autumn

47.What is the medicinal use of the white chrysanthemum？()

A.It makes people stay in shape

B.It keeps people in high spirits

C.It helps reduce a fever

D.It prevents a bad cold

48.According to the passage, the negative effect of chrysanthemum tea is ________.

A.making people look pale and tired

B.getting people addicted to the tea

C.having people experience dry mouth

D.letting the weak people feel colder

49.The function of red berries in the fruit tea is ________.

A.a decoration swelling up in the glass

B.a medicine helping maintain good eyesight

C.a fruit strengthening the immunity to colds

D.a flavor making the tea more tasty

50.What’s the passage mainly about？()

A.The medicinal use of chrysanthemum tea

B.The fruit tea is flavorful with a light sweet taste

C.The drinks we take in the break time

D.The healthy benefits of Chinese tea

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第6题

Why haven't I left yet？ Everyone seems to be asking me this question now. Clearly their ha

ving to say goodbye as if it's the last time they' re ever going to see me is beginning to wear out my friends. Some of the more unfortunate must have said goodbye at least three or four times. Much to everyone' s delight, I will be setting off this Saturday, but getting all the necessary visas (签证) for the journey has been far from quick, cheap or straightforward.

Getting a Chinese visa was easy enough. The Mongolian embassy (大使馆) seemed a bit unprepared for me, or in fact any other tourist, wanting to visit the country in winter and it took half an hour of knocking at the door before I got an answer. The Mongolian visa, however, has a map of the country in the background that should come in handy if I get lost out on the grassland.

It was getting a Russian visa that had me wondering if I'd ever be able to leave. The requirements for the visa, especially for the trip that ! plan to take, were a mountain of paperwork. I was required to prove, for example, where and when I plan on staying in each city and what train I plan to catch between cities.

I've spent a lot of time preparing for this trip, but ! still have no idea what to expect on this journey. The planning and packing has taken my mind off any worries I have so now everything is ready and I just want to get going. I'm sure I will see some interesting people and see some wonderful sights, and the sense of the unknown makes it all the more exciting.

How do the writer's friends feel about the delay of his trip？

A．Grateful.

B．Impatient.

C．Delighted.

D．Worried.

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第7题

What's your earliest childhood memory？ Can you remember learning to walk？ Or talk？ T

he first time you （） thunder or watched a television program？ Adults seldom （） events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four （） retain any specific, personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been （） by psychologists for this “childhood amnesia”(儿童失忆症).One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature （） about the age of two.But the most popular theory （） that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot （） childhood memories.Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or （） ----one event follows （） as in a novel of film.But when they search through their mental （） for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don't find any that fits the （）.It's like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.

Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new （） for childhood amnesia.She argues that there simply （） any early childhood memories to recall.According to Dr.Simms, children need to learn to use （） spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly （） impressions of them into long-term memories.In other （）, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about （） -----Mother talking about the afternoon （） looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park.Without this （） reinforcement, says Dr.Simms, children cannot form. （） memories of their personal experiences.

1.A.listened B.feltC.touchedD.heard

2.A.involveB.interpretC.recallD.resolve

3.A.largelyB.rarelyC.merelyD.really

4.A.canceled B.figuredC.proposedD.witnessed

5.A.untilB.onceC.afterD.since

6.A.magnifiesB.intervenesC.containsD.maintains

7.A.reflect B.attainC.accessD.refer

8.A.narratives B.forecastsC.regulationsD.descriptions

9.A.the restB.anotherC.the other D.others

10.A.outputs B.dreamsC.flashesD.files

11.A.footstepB.patternC.frameD.landscape

12.A.emphasisB.arrangementC.explanationD.factor

13.A.aren'tB.weren'tC.isn'tD.wasn't

14.A.anyone elseB.anyone else'sC.some elseD.someone else's

15.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.forgettingD.remembering

16.A.sensesB.casesC.wordsD.means

17.A.himB.theirsC.itD.them

18.A.usedB.chosenC.takenD.spent

19.A.habitualB.verbalC.prettyD.mutual

20.A.permanentB.consciousC.subordinateD.spiritual

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第8题

The most difficult thing to do is finding（）.

A.enough textbooks for the Chinese programs

B.enough money for the Chinese programs

C.enough teachers for the Chinese programs

D.enough students for the Chinese programs

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第9题

Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world’s greatest wonders

“In my opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔)are the world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”

“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second man said, “but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do.”

He turned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？”

The third man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”

And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.

The other two men were very surprised. “A thermos？” they exclaimed. “But that’s a simple thing.”

“Oh, no, it’s not,” the third man said. “In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter or summer？”

1. The underlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “_______”.

A. 电冰箱

B. 洗衣机

C. 电风扇

D. 保温瓶

2. That the three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonder was because _______.

A. they could not think of anything very wonderful

B. they all had different ideas

C. they could not prove that their opinions were right

D. the journey ended too soon

3. The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because ____.

A. they were very beautiful