首页 > 建筑规划> 注册城乡规划师
题目内容 （请给出正确答案）
[主观题]

People believed for a long time that heart w

as the center of a person’s emotions.That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.

One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone.When that happens, you have fallen in love.But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”.In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.

You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend.Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.

If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”.You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation.Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心)for how you feel.

Your friend may, however, warn you "not to wear your heart on your sleeve." In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions.

If your friend says, "my heart bleeds for you," she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.

In the ever-popular motion picture, The Wizard of Oz, the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart.

he cowardly lion, in the same movie, did have a heart. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was "chicken-hearted." That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage.

When you are frightened or concerned, your "heart is in your mouth." You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house.

If that bank says no to you, do not "lose heart." Be "strong-hearted." Sit down with the banker and have a "heart to heart" talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a "change of heart." It may agree to lend you the money. Then you could stop worrying and "put your heart at rest."

1.If you "lose your hear" to someone,_

A.you have fallen in love

B.you lose your hope

C.you are disappointed at him

D.you are in great pain

2.When you decide pour out your hear to a fiend,()

A.you tel him about your personal problems

B.you are hard-hearted

D.you apologize to him

C.you show sympathy for him

3.When your fiend says "my heart bleeds for you",he means()

A.he felt sorry for you

B.he is very sad

C.the opposite

D.he really cares about you

4.Who doesn't have a heart in "The Wizard of OZ"？()

A.the chicken

B.the Tin Man

C.the Wizard of OZ

D.the cowardly lion

5.When you are frightened or concerned, you might say that()

A.you wear your heart on your sleeve

B.you have a change of heart

C.your heart is in your mouth

D.you have your heart in the right place

查看答案
答案
收藏
如果结果不匹配，请 联系老师 获取答案
您可能会需要：
您的账号：，可能还需要：
您的账号：
发送账号密码至手机
发送
重置密码 查看订单 联系客服
安装优题宝APP，拍照搜题省时又省心！
更多“People believed for a long tim…”相关的问题
第1题
At the turn of the Millennium, some people believed the Day of Judgment was close ______.A

At the turn of the Millennium, some people believed the Day of Judgment was close ______.

A．on hand

B．at hand

C．in hand

D．by hand

点击查看答案
第2题
Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect？（)

A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.

B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.

C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.

D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.

点击查看答案
第3题
In a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved（

In a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved(旋转)around the earth. An【C1】______7% did not know which revolved around【C2】______. I have no doubt that【C3】______all of these people were【C4】______in school that the earth revolves around the sun.【C5】______may even have written it【C6】______a test. But they never【C7】______their incorrect mental models of planetary(行星的)motion【C8】______their everyday observations didn't support【C9】______they know. Their teachers told them people see the sun "moving【C10】______the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary(静止的)【C11】______that is happening. Students can learn the right answers【C12】______heart in class, and yet never combined them【C13】______their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the【C14】______personal understanding of the world can exist side by side, each【C15】______by the other.

Outside of class, the student continues to use the【C16】______model because it has always worked well【C17】______that circumstance. Unless professors address【C18】______errors in students' personal models of the world, students are not【C19】______to replace them with the【C20】______one.

【C1】

A．excessive

B．extra

C．additional

D．added

点击查看答案
第4题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults. 21% said they believed the sun revolved （

In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults. 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An【1】7% did not know which revolved around【2】. I have no doubt that; 【3】all of these people were 【4】in school that the earth revolves a-round the sun;【5】may even have written it【6】a test. But they never【7】their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 【8】because their every day observations didn't support【9】their teachers told thern: People see the sun moving【10】the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary (静止的)【11】that is happening.

Students can learn the right answers【12】heart in class, and yet never combined them【13】their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 【14】personal understanding of the world can【15】side by side, each unaffected by the other.

Outside of class, the student continues to use the【16】models because it has always worked well【17】that circumstance. Unless professors address【18】errors in students' personal models of the world, students are not【19】to replace them with the【20】one.

(1)

A．excessive

B．extra

C．additional

D．added

点击查看答案
第5题
Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict br
eeds apathy (冷漠) and stagnation (呆滞). Too much conflict leads to divisiveness (分裂) and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.

Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives worked for profit seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.

Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization. Specially, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.

Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most of ten assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.

In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.

In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is ________.

A．wrong

B．oversimplified

C．misleading

D．unclear

点击查看答案
第6题
Questions are based on the following passage．In the 1960s and 1970s， classic social psycho

Questions are based on the following passage．

In the 1960s and 1970s， classic social psychological studies were conducted thatprovided evidence that even normal， decent people can engage in acts of extreme crueltywhen instructed to do so by others. However， in an essay published November 20 in theopen access journal PLOS Biology， Professors Alex Haslam and Stephen Reicher revisitthese studies" conclusions and explain how awful acts involve not just obedience， butenthusiasm too——-challenging the long-held belief that human beings are "programmed"for conformity.

This belief can be traced back to two landmark empirical research （实证研究 ）programs conducted by Stanley Milgram and Philip Zimbardo in the 1960s and early1970s. Milgram"s "Obedience to Authority" research is widely believed to show thatpeople blindly conform. to the instructions of an authority figure， and Zimbardo"sStanfordPrison Experiment （SPE） is commonly understood to show that people will take onabusive roles uncritically.

However， Professor Haslam， from the University of Queensland， argues that tyrannydoes not result from blind conformity to rules and roles. Rather， it is a creative act offollowership， resulting from identifying with authorities who represent vicious （恶意的 ）acts as virtuous （善良的 ） .

"Decent people participate in horrific acts not because they become passive，mindless functionaries （公职人员 ） who do not know what they are doing， but ratherbecause they come to believe——typically under the influence of those in authority——thatwhat they are doing is right，" Professor Haslam explained.

Professor Reicher， of the University of St Andrews， added that it is not that theywere blind to the evil acts they were committing， but rather that they knew what they weredoing， and believed it to be right.

These conclusions were partly informed by Professors Haslam and Reicher"s ownprison experiment， conducted in 2002 in collaboration with the BBC. The study generatedthree findings. First， participants did not conform. automatically to their assigned role;second， they only acted in terms of group membership to the extent that they identifiedwith the group; and finally， group identity did not mean that people simply accepted theirassigned position——it also empowered them to resist it.

Although Zimbardo and Milgram"s findings remain highly influential， ProfessorHaslam argues that their conclusions do not hold up well under close empirical scrutiny.

Professor Reicher concludes that tyranny does not flourish because offendersare helpless and ignorant; it flourishes because they are convinced that they are doingsomething worthy.

What does the author mean by saying "human beings are ‘programmed‘for conformity" （Line 6， Para. I）？ 查看材料

A.Human beings are designed to defy the instructions of others.

B.Human beings are forced to listen to the advice of others.

C.Human beings are ordered to take advice of others.

D.Human beings are made to be obedient to others.

点击查看答案
第7题
Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being
. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 【21】______ person in good physical condition is not 【22】______ healthy. Mental health, therefore, bas much to do 【23】______ how a person copes with the world as she/he exists. Many of the factors that 【24】______ physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.

Having a good self-image means that people have positive 【25】______ pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 【26】______ , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 【27】______ like others. Having a good self-image is based 【28】______ a realistic 【29】______ of one's own worth and value and capabilities.

Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 【30】______ of our society. People of all ages 【31】______ stress. Children begin to 【32】______ stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress inducing 【33】______ in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 【34】______ academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 【35】______ to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 【36】______ another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual's physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.

Satisfying social relations are vital to 【37】______ mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to, 【38】______ , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 【39】______ the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence and help each other. They must also be capable of 【40】______ conflicts in a constructive way.

【21】

A．unstable

B．unsure

C．imprecise

D．impractical

点击查看答案
第8题
Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many childr
en and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true 【B1】______ children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 【B2】______ sports programs and make sure that there is easy 【B3】______ to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are 【B4】______ likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 【B5】______ the resources needed to pay for participation 【B6】______ , equipment, and transportation to practices and games 【B7】______ their communities do not have resources to build and 【B8】______ sports fields and facilities.

Organized youth sports 【B9】______ appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed 【B10】______ some educators and developmental experts 【B11】______ that the behavior. and character of children were 【B12】______ influenced by their social surroundings and everyday experiences. This 【B13】______ many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 【B14】______ ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.

This belief that the social 【B15】______ influenced a person's overall development was very 【B16】______ to people interested in progress and reform. in the United States 【B17】______ the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 【B18】______ they might control the experiences of children to 【B19】______ responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 【B20】______ capitalist economy depended on the productivity of workers.

【B1】

A．among

B．within

C．on

D．towards

点击查看答案
第9题
Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris？ The building of the Bastille had been
started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille’s workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’s letter could set him free. Over the years the number of arrests by King’s letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败) of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717 ~ 1718, and another 12 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King’s complete power. The Bastille had been a prison __________ . A. since the time of Charles V

B. since 1370

C. before the seventeenth century

D. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu

At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed __________ . `A.a large number of prisoners

B.a lot of writers who had been against the government

C.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking

D.only a few prisoners

According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE？A.Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille

B.The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King

C.Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside

D.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille

This passage mainly __________ .A.tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King

B.tells how little was known about the Bastille

C.shows the inner workings of the Bastille

D.gives a brief history of the Bastille

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A.All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life

B.Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more

C.The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted

D.At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

点击查看答案
第10题
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved a
round the earth. An 【C1】______ 7% did not know which revolved around【C2】______ I have no doubt that【C3】______ all of these people were【C4】______ in school that the earth revolves around the sun 【C5】______ may even have written it【C6】______ a test. But they never【C7】______ eir incorrect mental models of planetary 【C8】______ because their everyday observations didn' t support【C9】______ their teachers told them: People see the sun "moving" 【C10】______ the sky as morning tums to night, and the earth seems stationary 【C11】______ that is happening.

Students can learn the fight answers【C12】______ heart in class, and yet never combined them【C13】______ their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the【C14】______ personal understanding of the world can【C15】______ side by side, each unaffected by the other.

Outside of class, the student continues to use the【C16】______ model because it has always worked well【C17】______ that circumstance. Unless professors address【C18】______ errors in students' personal models of the world, students are not【C19】______ to replace them with the【C20】______ one.

【C1】

A．excessive

B．extra

C．additional

D．added

点击查看答案
第11题
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.Bu
t actually the umbrella was not invented as protection.against the rain,It was first used as a shade against the sun!

(42)Nobody knows who first invented it but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,way back in the eleventh century B C.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.

(43) And there was a strange thing connected with its use--it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.n Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in commonly use in ancient Greece.

(44) But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.Duringthe Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority. Umbrellas have hot changed much in style. during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight.

(45) It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women ’s umbrellas began to made in a variety of colors.

41___________________________________________

42___________________________________________

43___________________________________________

44___________________________________________

45___________________________________________

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

点击查看答案
搜索
优题宝APP特色功能 语音搜题 智能识别 秒出答案 优题宝APP特色功能 拍照搜题 哪里不会 拍哪里
账号：
你好，链晓得用户 复制账号
首页 题库 指南 APP 我的
退出 登录/注册
发送账号至手机
获取验证码
发送
温馨提示
该问题答案仅针对搜题卡用户开放，请点击购买搜题卡。
马上购买搜题卡
我已购买搜题卡， 登录账号 继续查看答案
重置密码
确认修改
长沙找帮办信息科技有限公司  版权所有  ©2024
湘ICP备2021011892号   湘公安备案43019002002176号   营业执照
违法和不良信息举报电话：400-118-7898
举报/反馈/投诉邮箱：deng＃ujigu.com（请将＃替换成@）