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The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or gro

ups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six【C1】______: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics. The prizes come from【C2】______that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a【C3】______place to live in. Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself, 【C4】______who receives the prizes. Each award【C5】______a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to【C6】______of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can【C7】______be given to a group. The first Nobel Prizes were handed out【C8】______December 10, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobels death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor【C9】______most famous invention, dynamite(炸药), made him a【C10】______man. Although he gave the world such a【C11】______weapon, Nobel was always against wars and【C12】______He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of【C13】______ Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some【C14】______prizes were not awarded because there were no【C15】______candidates. All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

【C1】

A．parts

B．areas

C．regions

D．classes

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第1题

A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a p

erson can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to1896. Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor. He made two important inventions. And so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married nor had children. Also, he was a sick man in a large part of his life. Nobel died at the age of sixty-three. When he died, he left a fund 基金) of $9,000, 000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and the promotion 促进)of world peace. The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10th, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Albert Einstein was one of them. Each Prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma(证书)saying that he has been given the Prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money—about $40, 000. Often a Prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes, a Prize is shared. It may be given to two or three people who have worked together. Sometimes a Prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given. It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the Prize or not

1.Most people think that the Nobel Prize is __________ a person can receive.

A、 the highest honor in the world

B、 one of the highest international honors

C、 a higher honor than others

D、 as high as any other honor

2.Alfred Nobel who started the Nobel Prize was __________

A、 a rich, happy and lucky man

B、 a poor, unhappy and unlucky man

C、 a poor, but happy and lucky man

D、 a rich, unhappy and unlucky man

3.A Nobel Prize is made up of _________

A、 a gold medal and a large amount of money

B、 a gold medal and a diploma

C、 a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money

D、 a diploma and a large amount of money

4.A Nobel Prize is given to __________ each year.

A、 just one person

B、 one person

C、 not always one person

D、 three persons

5.When he died, Nobel left an amount of money __________

A、 to his wife and his children

B、 to the university he used to study in

C、 to his parents and his students

D、 to be spend on setting five prizes

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第2题

Either you or the president ______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting． A．is handing

Either you or the president ______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting．

A．is handing out B．are to hand out

C．are handing out D．is to hand out

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第3题

When did William Faulkner win Nobel Price for Literature_____.

A.1939

B.1949

C.1940

D.1950

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第4题

It is reported that the thirty-ninth president of America Jimmy Carter has won the Nobel P

rize ______peace in the year of .

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．for

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第5题

On 11 December, 1979, Mother Teresa went to Norway. She went to receive the greatest p

rize in the world—the Nobel Peace Prize. She stood in her blue and white sari in front of hundreds of important people. She spoke simply. She had no notes. She told them of the poverty and sadness in the world.

She received the prize of $190 000 not for herself but for the poor people of the world. She used the money to feed hungry people, to give homes to those who have nowhere to live, to give help to the sick and the dying. In fact she received more than $190 000. There was not the usual Nobel banquet in 1979. The money which was saved on the banquet bought meals for fifteen thousand hungry people.

The Nobel Peace Prize is usually given to famous politicians, but Mother Teresa is not a politician. She is a nun, the Mother Superior of the Missionaries of Charity. She received theNobel Peace Prize because her whole fife has been given to loving and helping people.

81.The Nobel Prize is awarded in ___.

A.India

B.Norway

C.Britain

D.Canada

82.According to the passage, Mother Teresa ___.

A.did not speak from prepared notes

B.spoke to fifteen thousand people in Norway

C.used to live in Albania

D.had worked in Russia

83.The Nobel Peace Prize was given to Mother Teresa because ____.

A.she has made great contributions to world politics

B.she is head of an influential religious organization

C.she lives simply herself but is generous to other people

D.she has devoted her life to loving and helping people

84.According to the text, there is usually ____ for the Nobel Prize receiver.

A.a banquet

B.a show

C.a celebration

D.a tour

85.The best title for this passage can be: _____

A.Mother Teresa's Life

B.Mother Teresa Receives the Nobel Peace Prize

C.A Famous Woman

D.Angel of the Poor

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第6题

The Miss America celebration【C1】______as a beauty contest in 1921, but now prefers to avoi

d such【C2】______since beauty is no longer the primary【C3】______used to judge contestants. Each year in September, the celebration was held in Atlantic City, New Jersey,【C4】______for the year 2000, when it was held on October 14. In January 2006 the celebration moved to its new home and time in Las Vegas, Nevada. The celebration【C5】______itself as a "scholarship celebration ", and the【C6】______prizes for the winner and her runners-up are scholarships to the institution of her choice. The Miss America Scholarship program, along with its local and state programs,【C7】______to be the largest provider of scholarship money to young women in the world, and in 2006 made【C8】______more than $ 45 million in cash and scholarship【C9】______Since most of the contestants are college graduates already, or on the【C10】______of graduating, most of their prize money is【C11】______to graduate school or professional school, or to pay【C12】______student loans for courses already taken. The event has long【C13】______criticism mainly because that it degrades woman and implies beauty is a principle【C14】______for females. The first protests【C15】______the Miss America celebration were held at Atlantic City in 1968, when the televised【C16】______was disrupted by a group of protesters. Many people,【C17】______feminists, still object【C18】______the Miss America celebration as "forcing monolithic, racist, often【C19】______standard of beauty into the nation's【C20】______."

【C1】

A．associated

B．generated

C．originated

D．evolved

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第7题

The ancient Olympic Games (1)part of a religious festival in honor (2)the Greek god Ze

The ancient Olympic Games （1)part of a religious festival in honor （2)the Greek god Ze

us，the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games(3) in Olympia，a religious Sanctuary.

In the ancient games，athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the。word“athlete”is an ancient Greek word， (4) “one who competes(5) fl prize”.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.The marathon is a modern event that was first (6) in the Olympic Games in l896.It was (7) village called Marathon (8)the Persians (9) by a small Greek army.The news of the victory was brought t0.Athens by a soldier，who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital.26 miles was (10) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

1.A.is B.were C.was

2.A.for B.after C.of

3.A.are hold B.held C.were held

4.A.meaning B.mean C.meant

5.A.of B.for C.in

6.A.introduced B.introducing C.introduce

7.A.name for B.named after C.named of

8.A.that B.which C.where

9.A.were defeated B.defeats C.defeated

10.A.because B.furthermore C.therefore

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第8题

医学微生物学的发展史上，下列哪些发展获得Nobel奖()。

A、美国科学家StanleyPrusiner从感染羊瘙痒病的鼠脑中分离出朊粒

B、德国科学家EmilvonBehring制成白喉抗毒素血清并建立血清治疗感染性疾病的方法

C、德国科学家RobertKoch分离和鉴定结核分枝杆菌并提出确定疾病的病原微生物的郭霍法则

D、英国科学家AlexaderFleming发现青霉素及其抗菌作用

E、澳大利亚科学家BarryJMarshall从胃炎和胃溃疡组织标本中分离出幽门螺杆菌，并证实其是消化道溃疡及胃炎的病原菌

F、美国科学家BaruchBlumberg发现"肝炎相关抗原"，后证实为乙型肝炎病毒的表面抗原

G、美国科学家KaryMulis从嗜热菌中分离出耐热DNA多聚酶(Taq酶)，创立PCR技术

H、德国科学家HaraldZurHausen发现人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是宫颈癌的病原微生物

I、法国科学家FrancoiseBarre-Sinoussi分离到艾滋病的病原体人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)

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第9题

听力原文："Where is the university？ is question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one

听力原文： "Where is the university？ is question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of thirty-one self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city(32).

Individual colleges choose their own students (33), who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges, where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures, and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings.

There are over ten thousand undergraduates and three thousand five hundred postgraduates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, more than sixty university members have won Nobel prizes.

The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than sixty specialist subject libraries, as well as the University Library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain(34).

Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees(35).

(33)

A．Because there are no signs to direct them.

B．Because no tour guides are available.

C．Because all the buildings in the city look alike.

D．Because the university is everywhere in the city.

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