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[主观题]

As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their __

______.

A) share

B) place

C) role

D) shape

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更多“As the shortage of certain met…”相关的问题
第1题
As the shortage of skilled workers grows, the competition to ____new employees is likely to intensify.

A.recommend

B.pool

C.recruit

D.enroll

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第2题

() a shortage of raw materials,industrial output has increased by five percent this year.

A.Though

B.Despite

C.Although

D.Spite

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第3题
In the passage the term "human problems" or "world problems" refers mainly to ______.A.glo

In the passage the term "human problems" or "world problems" refers mainly to ______.

A.global food shortage

B.resources depletion

C.environmental pollution

D.all of the above

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第4题
In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrat
ors as the Vrain School District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. "We're worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don't want to lose them because of this," one parent said, "If we can help ease their financial burden, we will."

Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent(有偿付能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it's impossible for them to solve this problem.

The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. "It's extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level," said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.

Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing up a $ 9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll(工资单)to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.

District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts in its 38 schools.

At Coffman's request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district's finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $ 212 million bond issue for schools.

In Frederick, students' parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.

Some $ 36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district's $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.

"We employ thousands of people in this community," said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. "We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected."

At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum(论坛). "Rumors about what's happening to the district are moving at lighting speed," said a student. "We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead."

What has happened to the Vrain School District?

A.A huge financial problem has arisen.

B.Many schools there are mismanaged.

C.Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.

D.Many administrative personnel have been laid off.

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第5题
The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, () in the last twenty

The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, () in the last twenty years. The main change has been () giving women greater equality with men. Up to the beginning of this century, women seem to have had () rights. They could not vote and were kept at home. () , as far as we know, most women were happy with this situ ation. Today, women in Britain certainly () more rights than they used to. They were () the vote in 1919. In 1970 a law was passed to give them an equal () of wealth in the case of divorce, () the Equal Pay Act gave them the right of equal pay with men for work of equal value in the same year. Yet () these changes, there are still great difference in status between men and women. Many employers seem to () the Equal Pay Act, and the average working women is () to earn only about half that a man earns for the same job. () a survey, at present, only one-third of the country’s workers are () women. This small percentage is partly () a shortage of nurseries. If there were () nurseries, twice as many women might well go out to work

A.but

B.and

C.because

D.although

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第6题
The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, 【C1】______ in the last twe
n-ty years. The main change has been 【C2】______ giving women greater equality with men. 【C3】______ to the beginning of this century, women seem to have had 【C4】______ rights. They could not vote and were kept at home. 【C5】______ , as far as we know, most women were happy 【C6】______ this situation. Today, women in Britain certainly 【C7】______ more rights than they used to. They were 【C8】______ the vote in 1919. In 1970 a law was passed to give them an equal 【C9】______ of wealth in the case of divorce, 【C10】______ the Equal Pay Act gave them the right 【C11】______ equal pay with men for work of equal value in the same year.

Yet 【C12】______ these changes, there are still great differences in status between men and women. Many employers seem to 【C13】______ the Equal Pay Act, and the average workingwomen is 【C14】______ to earn only about half 【C15】______ a man earns for the same job. 【C16】______ a sur-vey, at present, only one-third of the country's workers are 【C17】______ women. This small percentage is partly 【C18】______ a shortage of nurseries. If there were 【C19】______ nurseries, twice as many women 【C20】______ go out to work.

【C1】______

A.certainly

B.especially

C.apparently

D.practically

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第7题
Inflation is an economic condition in【C1】______prices for consumer goods【C2】______, and th
e【C3】______of money or purchasing power decreases. There arc three important causes of inflation. The first and most important cause may be excessive government spending. For example, in order to【C4】______a war or carry【C5】______social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other revenue, thus creating a deficit. In order to【C6】______this deficit, the Treasury Department can simply【C7】______the money supply by issuing more paper money to【C8】______the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to【C9】______decrease. The second cause of inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of goods.【C10】______people have more money, they will run out to buy popular goods【C11】______televisions and computers, for example, and a shortage will result. Industry will then produce more, at higher prices, to【C12】______demand.【C13】______, if people think that the prices of popular goods are going up, they will buy and even borrow money at high【C14】______rates to pay for them. Finally, if labor unions demand that workers, wages【C15】______to【C16】______the high cost of living, industry will meet this demand and add other costs of production on to the【C17】______.【C18】______summary, all of these causes can【C19】______inflationary problems that can affect the welfare of a nation. However, of these three causes,【C20】______government spending may be the most important.

【C1】

A.this

B.which

C.that

D.what

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第8题
Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded,more polluted and less stable e
cologically(在生态方面)than the world we live in now.Visible ahead is serious stress involving population,resources and environment.Despite greater food output,people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today.For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor,the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better.For many it will be worse.While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations,the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low.The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen.World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010.Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption(消费).Meanwhile,per-head consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level.What is worse is prices for food are expected to double.As a result,many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs.For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel,the outlook is not hopeful.Regional water shortage will become more severe.In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world.Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living.Development of new water supplies will become more costly.

1. According to the passage,in 2010 while output of food will be greater,_____.

A. people will have sufficient food supplies

B. the world resources will become more than enough

C. in most developing countries people will have less food than they have today

D. the living standards of the world's population will improve greatly

2. According to the author,in 2010 for many poor people,_____.

A. things will get even worse

B. things will be a little better

C. it will be necessary for them to improve their housing

D. it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life

3. In the 1970-2010 period,the large proportion of global increase of food production goes _____.

A. to 90 percent

B. to developing countries

C. to any country in the world that needs it

D. to those countries that already have high per head consumption

4. How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future_____

A. Water shortage will occur in some regions only.

B. Development of new water supplies will be more expensive.

C. The less developed countries need more water than the developed ones.

D. The demand for water will double with the growing population.

5. Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage_____

A. The Future Problems in the World.

B. Water and Air Pollution.

C. Water and Food Shortages.

D. Food Production and Consumption.

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第9题
When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultu
res. These individuals often speak a different language and have their own particular custom and manners. These differences can create problems.

For example, in France, business meetings begin promptly at the designated time and everyone is expected to be there. Foreign business people who are tardy are often left outside to cool their heels as a means of letting them know the importance of promptness. Unless one is aware of such expected behaviors he may end up insulting the people with whom he hopes to establish trade relations.

A second traditional problem is that of monetary conversions. For example, if a transaction is conducted with Russia, payment may be made in rubles. Of course, this currency is of little value to the American firm. It is, therefore, necessary to convert the foreign currency to American dollars. How much are these Russian rubles worth in terms of dollars? This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold. Thus there is an established rate, although it will often fluctuate from day to day. For example, the ruble may be worth '0.75 on Monday and '0.72 on Tuesday because of an announced wheat shortage in Russia. In addition, there is the dilemma associated with converting at '0.72. Some financial institutions may be unwilling to pay this price, feeling that the ruble will sink much lower over the next week. As a result, conversion may finally come at '0.69. These "losses" must be accepted by the company as one of the costs of doing business overseas.

A third unique problem is trade barriers. For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their borders. Some trade barriers are directly related to exports. For example, the United States permits strategic military material to be shipped abroad only after government permission has been obtained. Most trade barriers, however, are designed to restrict import. Two of the most common import barriers are quotas and tariffs.

The best title for the passage would be ______.

A.How to Succeed in International Trade

B.Monetary Conversion

C.Trade Barriers

D.Unique Problems in International Trade

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