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Bank of America, holding company for the San Francisco-based Bank of America, was once unc

hallenged as the nation's biggest banking organization. At its peak, it had more branches in California -- 1,100 -- than the U.S. Postal Service. It was also a highly profitable enterprise. But since 1980, Bank of America's earnings have been down or flat. From March 1985 to March 1986, for example, earnings per share dropped 50. 8%. Samuel H. Armacost, president and CEO, has confessed that he doesn't expect a turnaround soon.

Some of Bank of America's old magic seems to have rubbed off on New York's Citibank, perennial rival for top banking honors. Thanks to aggressive growth policies, Citicorp's assets topped Bank of America's for the first time in 1983 and by a healthy margin. Citibank has also been generating profits at a fast clip, enabling it to spend lavishly on campaigns to enter new markets -- notably Bank of America's turf in California.

The bad times Bank of America is currently facing are partly the result of the good times the bank enjoyed earlier. Based in a large and populous state and operating in a regulated environment, Bank of America thrived. Before deregulation, banks could not compete by offering savers a higher return, so they competed with convenience. With a branch at every crossroads, Bank of America was able to attract 40% of the California deposit market -- a source of high earnings when the legal maximum payable to depositors was much lower than the interest on loans.

The progressive deregulation of banking forced Bank of America to fight for its customers by offering them competitive rates. But how could this mammoth bureaucracy, with its expensive overhead, offer rates as attractive as its loaner competitors? Pruning the establishment was foremost in the minds of Bank of America policymakers. But cutbacks have proceeded slowly. Although the bank is planning to consolidate by offering full services only in key branches, so far only about 40 branches have been closed. Cutbacks through attrition have reduced the work force from 83,000 to fewer than 73,000; wholesale layoffs, it seems, would not fit the tradition of the organization. And they would intensify the morale problems that already threaten the institution.

According to the passage, New York's Citibank ______.

A.is a dark horse in the field of banking

B.has been growing in a moderate way

C.has been making efforts to conquer the markets of Bank of America

D.has more branches than Bank of America now

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第1题
For convenience’s sake, most couples in America have a ______ bank account instead of separate accounts.

A. twin

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第2题
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A.It's turf -- California was a state with a large number of population.

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D.Its large amount of branches.

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第3题
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A.CM

B.VLDL

C.LDL

D.HOL

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第4题
The Gene IndustryMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the

The Gene Industry

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Nervous critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate, national, international, and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oil spills, but of "microbe spills" that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes, however, is only one cause for alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.

Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay, thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain? Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement, for example, creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us? Should we attempt to eliminate "inferior" people and breed a "super-race"? (Hitler tried this, but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.) Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting? Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate "unfit" babies? Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves, each of us having, as it were, a "savings bank" full of spare kidney, lives or hands?

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A.using metal-hungry microbes

B.making use of enzymes

C.adjusting the engine

D.patenting new life forms

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第5题
Online banking makes it simple and easy___ from almost anyone.

A.bank

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第6题
托收结算方式的主要当事人有()

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第7题
My()is paid directly into my bank account every month.
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第8题
Under negotiation credit, the confirming bank make payment to the negotiating bank (1)() with reco

Under negotiation credit, the confirming bank make payment to the negotiating bank

(1)( ) with recourse.

(2)( ) without recourse.

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第9题
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第10题
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A.business

B.economical

C.commercial

D.financial

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第11题
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A.which

B.that

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