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Moderate exercise()to better health.

A.conforms

B.confronts

C.contributes

D.consists

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更多“Moderate exercise()to better h…”相关的问题
第1题
High Stress May Damage Memory According to a report issued in May 1998,elderly people

High Stress May Damage Memory

According to a report issued in May 1998,elderly people who have consistently high b1ood levels of cortisol don’t score as well on memory tests as their peels with lower levels of the stress hormone.What’s more. high 1evels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking 0f the hippocampus,a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory.The 6ndings suggest that even cortisol levels in the normal,“healthy” range can actually accelerate brain aging.

The study results “now provide substantial evidence that long—term exposure to adrenal stress hormones may promote hippocampal aging in normal elderly humans,”write Nada Porter and Philip Landfield of the University of Kentucky in Lexington in their editorial.Cortisol is a hormone released in response to stress by the adrenal glands,which sit on top of the kidneys.

Over a 5 to 6一year period,Dr. Sonia Lupien and his colleagues measured 24一hour cortisol levels in 51 healthy volunteers,most of Whom were in their 70s.

Despite wide variation in cortisol levels.the participants could be divided into three Subgroups:those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently high(increasing/high):those whose cortisol progressively increased over time and was currently moderate(increasing/moderate);and subjects whose cortisol decreased,but Was currently moderate(decreasing/moderate).

The researchers tested the volunteers’ memory on six people in the increasing/high category and five people in the decreasing/moderate group.The groups did not differ on tests of immediate memory,but the increasing/high cortisol group had other memory problems compared with those in the decreasing/moderate group.

The researchers also found that the total volume of the hippocampus in those in the increasing/high group was 14% lower than those in the decreasing/moderate group,although there were no differences in 0ther brain regions.

The results suggest that brain aging Can be accelerated by levels of adrenal hormones that are not generally regarded as pathological and that variation within this normal range is related to variation in the rate of brain aging.”write Porter and Landfield.“This further suggests that chronic stress may accelerate the worsening of hippocampus.”

第 26 题 The part of the brain important for a person’s learning and memory is.

A.the cortisol.

B.the adrenal glands.

C.the stress hormones

D.the hippocampus.

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第2题
Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercis
e properly.So when you try, you can run into trouble.

Many people 11 that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighboring area is “burned up”.Yet the 12 is that exercise burns fat from all over the body.

Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their strength very quickly.To regain it needs 48 to 72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.

To 14 weight you should always "work up a good sweat" when exercising.No sweating only 15 body temperature to prevent over heating.This is nothing but water loss.16 you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.

Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise.It helps the circulation of blood 17 the body, and has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health.Experience says that 20 minutes a day is 18 amount,

19 your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish exercising, you've done 20

11.A.believe

B.wish

C.hope

D.know

12.A.reply

B.possibility

C.reason

D.truth

13.A.exercised

B.examined

C.protected

D.cured

14.A.gain

B.lose

C.keep

D.burn

15.A.reduces

B.raises

C.destroys

D.keeps up

16.A.While

B.Once

C.As

D.If

17.A.over

B.around

C.with

D.throughout

18.A.fortunate

B.possible

C.minimum

D.minute

19.A.But if

B.But

C.If

D.And if

20.A.enough

B.much

C.too much

D.much too

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第3题
A 10-year-old girl who weighs 175 pounds has been told by doctor :"diet or die &quo
A 10-year-old girl who weighs 175 pounds has been told by doctor :"diet or die ".

Brooke Walker keeps eating junk food(垃圾食品)and already weighs more than Britain's fattest teenager did at the same age .she's been warned by the doctor that they can do no more for her .Next month ,she will begin a healthy eating and exercise plan to save her life.

Brook, who’s too large for girls’ clothes and has to wear boys’ clothes, has been laughed at all her life. She stays indoors much of the time. ”when ”I look in the mirror I feel sad,” she said.

“Doctors have told me that unless I lose weight and exercise I will be very, very sick when I grow up. I have tired really hard to do as the doctors say. But every time I play outside, people stop and look at me and call me “fatso”. I end up crying in my room. ”

Brooke’s weight increased quickly when she developed a love of takeaways and fatty junk food. She often ordered food from shops or restaurant and ate at home. Her daily meal used to be potato chips, chocolates, pizza, and sweet drinks. Brooks’ mum Stacey, a busy single mum, admits Brooke suffered from being dished up with fast food in her early year.

In the first seven days she won’t be able to phone home, but she’s determined to succeed. “I can’t wait to go,” she says. “I am not afraid of going away. My one wish is to lose weight and look like other girls. I am tired of being called fatty and want it to end.”

32、what does the underlined word “diet” most probably mean in the text?()

A.To limit(限制) food

B.To do exercise

C.To see a doctor

D.To go outdoors

33、How does Brooke feel about being fat?()

A.calm

B.sad

C.angry

D.nervous

34、What has caused Brooke’s health problem?()

A.Poor family background

B.bad eating habit

C.lack of exercise equipment

D.little food at home

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第4题
In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.It is the
ground-work(基础)of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write --- keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes.

If you are slow in speaking,When you not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.

6.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.

A.T

B.F

7.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.

A.T

B.F

8.When you write, you will learn how to speak.

A.T

B.F

9.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.

A.T

B.F

10.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.

A.T

B.F

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第5题

George can hardly be labeled a radical; he is a man of () views.

A.modest

B.sensitive

C.moderate

D.tolerant

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第6题
In the 1930s, Indian tribes were urged to legally incorporate, to adopt a ______form.

A.moderate

B.rectified

C.modified

D.simplified

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第7题
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre
but un fortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, "You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be glad of the【C1】______ exercise that the hill provided.

My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to【C2】______ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will【C3】______ my heart and lungs and help me to lose weight and get【C4】______ . It will mean that I live longer. Finally as I wend my way up the incline I【C5】______ myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on【C6】______ exercise bicycles when I can get the same【C7】______ for free. I have a smug smile of satisfaction【C8】______ I reach the top of the hill.

Problems are there to be faced and【C9】______ . We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, "Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet.【C10】______ through experiences of trial and【C11】______ can the soul be strengthened,【C12】______ cleared, ambition inspired and success【C13】______ "

One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards【C14】______ . From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents,【C15】______ and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us【C16】______ no fault of our own. Whilst we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.

Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated following a flying accident. He was 【C17】______ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain. He was a(n) 【C18】______ to others during the war. He said, "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.【C19】______ up your mind, you'll never use crutches or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them 【C20】______ you that things are too difficult or impossible."

【C1】

A.extra

B.excess

C.surplus

D.spare

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第8题
One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monke
ys.科学家了解人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。The scientists in this laboratory are

experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.

In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.

After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.

The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.

The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they aren't as healthy. They're sick more often than the other two groups.

(1)、The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet.

A:T

B:F

(2)、The first two groups are receiving the most food.

A:T

B:F

(3)、The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet.

A:T

B:F

(4)、Normal mice usually live for two years.

A:T

B:F

(5)、The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer.

A:T

B:F

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第9题
Losing your ability to think and remember is prett...

Losing your ability to think and remember is prettyscary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia andage-related memory loss. After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places andthings quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brainthat are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affectcommunication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced asblood vessels narrow. Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. Butif you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeing it, that's far moreconcerning, Daffner says. When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more seriousmay be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, orforgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also besigns of something going wrong. But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn't panic. There are many things that can causeconfusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathingduring sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) likeantidepressants. You don't have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to checkon medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the bestdefense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says. "Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novelways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physicallyactive, because exercise is a known brain booster.Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips? 1..Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips?()

A、Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.

B、They occur only among certain groups of people.

C、Not all of them are related to one's age.

D、They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.

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第10题
College is a place to explore many possibilities; you really can’t do it all-unless yo
u manage your time wisely.Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing(使 … 最大化)my study efforts :

1.Determine your goals.What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(学术的)knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you.Then de vote proportionate(成比例的)amounts of time to those efforts.

2.Plan ahead.You may think you can keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.

3.Study at strategic (关键的)times.Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study.Study first.Save those e-mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.

4.Motivate (激励)yourself! You know t hat TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to.These and many other special activities can be used for motivation.Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don't rush through the assignment, though.)

5.Take a nap.Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.

1.We need to play ahead in order to ().

A.keep a record of all the events

B.better organize our activities

C.store everything in our head

D.pile up little tasks neatly

2.Strategic times are best for us to ().

A.save energy

B.check e-mails

C.study efficiently

D.orga nize activities

3.Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?()

A.Remembering our urgent tasks

B.Any activities we’re eager to do

C.Taking a break in the afternoon

D.The promise to study efficiently

4.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?()

A.Doing some physical exercise

B.Taking a short nap in the afternoon

C.Rushing through some assignments

D.Playing a game of chess with a friend

5.Which of the following could be the best title for this article?()

A.Study Habits and Time Management

B.Business Management and Leadership

C.University Education and Campus Life

D.Life Goals and Academic Development

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