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填空：Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular

Questions 36-45 are based on the following passage.

Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients ____36____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to, live with it.

Times have changed. Today, we take pain ____37____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in ____38____a person's well-being. We know that chronic(慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱的) a person's life, causing problems that ____39 ____ from missed work todepression.

That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ____40____ in pain medicine. Not onlydo we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help providecomprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social ____41____ related to chronic pain. Suchcomprehensive therapy often ____42 ____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, aswell as specialists in pain medicine.

This modem ____43____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effectiveand with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a ____44 ____number of drugs available, andmany of them caused ____45 ____ side effects in older people， including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the painitself.

A.result

B.involves

C.significant

D.range

E.relieved

F.issues

G.seriously

H.magnificent

I.determining

J.limited

K.gravely

L.complained

M.respect

N.prompting

O.specialize

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A few years ago, our group at Saclay, in collaboration with a number of other European

A.along with

B.in the light of

C.in

D.regardless of

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第2题

Tangshan, （)more than twenty years ago by a major earthquake, is a newly-built modern city.

A.destroyed

B.that destroyed

C.which destroyed

D.it was destroyed

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第3题

It is believed that the Stonehenge was built there about 3,500 years ago by the ancien

A.Studying the movements of the sun, moon and stars.

B.Studying the weather

C.Studying the movements of the earth

D.None of the above

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第4题

These apple trees, ______I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A．thatB．whatC

These apple trees, ______I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．when

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第5题

Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed

A.roughly

B.decidedly

C.appropriately

D.properly

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第6题

Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then.

A.has died

B.so

C.has lived

D.since then

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第7题

New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, （).

A.which is a native flightless bird

B.which was the only mammal in New Zealand

C.which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago

D.which is an introduced flightless bird

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第8题

The school where I studied twenty years ago was___ to the Higher Normal School.

A、attached

B、attacked

C、attracted

D、attachment

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第9题

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she w

as ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

(1) Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon？

A.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.

B.She decided to further her education in Paris.

C.A serious eye problem stopped her.

D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.

(2) What main obstacle almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor？

A.She was a woman.

B.She wrote too many letters.

C.She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

D.She couldn’t set up her hospital.

(3) How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital？

A.Eight years B.Ten years

C.Nineteen years D.Thirty-six years

(4) According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell,

A.became the first woman physician.

B.was the first woman doctor.

C.and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children.

D.set up the first medical school for women.

(5) Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in_______.

A.England

B.Paris

C.the United States

D.New York City

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第10题

The traditional Chinese dragon boat race ,（）more than two thousand years ago, brings brave young men from every corner of the country every year in the pursuit of glory.

A.received

B.conceived

C.perceived

D.imagined

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